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SUWANVARA LAWFIRM
Suwanvara Law Firm Co., Ltd.
SUWANVARA LAWFIRM
SUWANVARA LAWFIRM
Suwanvara Law Firm Co., Ltd.
Accounting & tax

Accounting Chai Nat

Accounting for rice mills and agricultural produce collectors

Accounting for rice mills and agricultural produce collectors

Chai Nat is a major rice-growing area in central Thailand, so the businesses we serve are often rice mills, rice trading stations, produce collectors, and agricultural machinery service providers. The rice business has accounting characteristics that are clearly different from ordinary goods. Paddy rice received is transformed into milled rice and several by-products in a single process, so the output weight doesn't equal the input, and each product has a different price. If you don't set up a cost allocation method from the start, reported profits won't reflect reality. We provide accounting services for Chai Nat businesses by first setting up the correct cost allocation method for the milling process.

What we handle

Monthly bookkeeping, transaction recording, and trial balance preparation
File withholding tax (ภ.ง.ด.1/3/53) and value-added tax (ภ.พ.30)
Close annual financial statements, file ภ.ง.ด.50/51, and submit to the Department of Business Development
Prepare payroll, payslips, and remit social security contributions
Take over from previous accountant, and perform a retroactive account review before accepting the engagement

Paddy in, rice and by-products out

From a single pile of paddy, the milling process produces whole-grain rice, broken rice, bran, and husk, each selling at very different prices. Allocating raw material costs to each output is therefore an accounting decision that affects the entire year's profit. The method used must be reasonable for the actual process and applied consistently every period—not changed with market prices. We agree on this method with the owner and document the reasoning as supporting evidence.

Purchases from farmers during harvest season

Paddy purchases are concentrated in a short period, with cash paid to many individual sellers and weight and moisture measured at the dock. The purchase documents created that day are the only evidence that can substantiate the cost for the entire year. So we provide a purchase form that records weight, moisture, price, and seller information on a single sheet, quick enough for dock staff to fill out without making the queue wait.

Talk to us about your accounts

Tell us what the business does and what state the books are in. We will say what to start with and what needs fixing for prior periods.

FAQ — Accounting Chai Nat

2 questions answered

Yes, because if you don't separate costs by output, the owner won't know whether profit comes from rice or by-products, and may easily set wrong purchase prices next season.
Yes, if there is a purchase document prepared by the business, along with payment evidence and verifiable seller information. We set up the forms and filing method before the harvest season begins.