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SUWANVARA LAWFIRM
Suwanvara Law Firm Co., Ltd.
SUWANVARA LAWFIRM
SUWANVARA LAWFIRM
Suwanvara Law Firm Co., Ltd.
Our Service

Insolvency & Rehabilitation Lawyers in Thailand

The options narrow as the position worsens — which makes timing the most valuable advice available

Insolvency & Business Rehabilitation
Our Services

The options narrow as the position worsens — which makes timing the most valuable advice available

Businesses in difficulty tend to seek advice late, when the choice has already reduced to one. Earlier, there are usually several: negotiated restructuring with key creditors, a formal rehabilitation that stays enforcement while a plan is implemented, or an orderly wind-down. We advise companies on which of those is realistic given their actual position, and creditors on protecting their claim — where filing on time and with the right documents makes the difference between recovering something and recovering nothing.

Service Scope

Assessing the position: restructure, rehabilitate, or wind down
Business rehabilitation proceedings and plan preparation
Bankruptcy proceedings for debtors and petitioning creditors
Filing and pursuing creditor claims within the process
Negotiated restructuring with banks and trade creditors
Director duties and exposure as insolvency approaches

Rehabilitation and bankruptcy answer different questions

Rehabilitation is for a business that can still work if the debt is restructured: the debtor proposes a plan, and enforcement is stayed while the process runs so the business has room to recover and creditors are paid under the plan. Bankruptcy applies where liabilities are beyond recovery, and the assets are gathered and applied to creditors in order of priority. Choosing between them is a question about the business's viability, not about preference.

For creditors: the deadline is the whole game

Creditors have the right to file a claim and participate, but the process runs to fixed timetables and a claim filed late or without adequate supporting documents can simply not count. Recoveries in these processes are often partial, which makes the difference between filing properly and filing carelessly proportionally larger. Monitoring for a debtor entering a process is itself worth doing when exposure is significant.

Directors: the duties sharpen as the position worsens

As a company approaches insolvency, decisions that were ordinary commercial judgement start to be examined differently — particularly payments that prefer one creditor over others and transactions that move assets out. Directors are frequently unaware that the standard applied to their conduct changes before any formal process begins. Advice at that point is about what may and may not be done, and it is considerably more useful than advice afterwards.

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Frequently asked questions about Insolvency & Business Rehabilitation

13 questions answered

A civil judgment leaves you to trace assets and enforce yourself. In insolvency an official receiver takes over collecting and realising the debtor's assets on behalf of all creditors.
Often yes. Transfers made knowing they would prejudice creditors can be set aside. The earlier the paper trail and the timing of the transfer are secured, the better the odds.
Rehabilitation usually fits better than letting the company fail: enforcement by creditors is held off while a workable repayment plan is put together.
Yes, and within the deadline. A creditor who does not file is not paid from the estate, however genuine and well-documented the debt is.
They are paid out of the security first, and only the shortfall ranks alongside the ordinary creditors. That ranking is usually what decides whether pursuing the claim is worth it.
Fees depend on the matter's nature and complexity. We always provide a clear written quote before starting. Initial consultation is free — call +66 92 254 2045.
No — initial phone, email, or LINE consultations are free, so you can assess your situation before committing.
It depends on the matter type. We provide a clear timeline at the outset and regular progress updates.
Yes — we litigate in any court across Thailand, with international partners for cross-border matters.
Yes. Our team works in Thai, English, and Mandarin Chinese — well-suited for foreign investors and international clients.
Broadly: negotiated restructuring with the main creditors, formal rehabilitation with a plan and a stay on enforcement, or an orderly wind-down. Which are genuinely available depends on whether the business can still operate viably with restructured debt, and the range narrows the longer the position deteriorates.
File your claim within the timetable, with the documents that establish it. Late or poorly supported claims can fail to count at all, and recoveries in these processes are often partial — which makes filing properly disproportionately important.
Particularly payments that prefer one creditor over others and transactions that move assets out of the company. The standard applied to directors' decisions changes as insolvency approaches, often before any formal process begins, so it is worth taking advice on what may be done while the choices are still open.